NFC (Near field communication) is the key technology for
Smartphone wallet application: A Smartphone including an electronic wallet
provides a variety of financial and payment capabilities. The Smartphone wallet
application supports paying for products or services in much the same way as
presenting a credit card, a debit card, a smart card, a transit card, or a toll
tag for payment. The Smartphone wallet can communicate wirelessly with a
point-of-sale (POS) terminal using NFC technology to provide the appropriate
financial information to complete a payment transaction. There are many Android
and Windows phones offer NFC applications. Recently, France Brevets sued HTC
and LG for patent infringement using two Inside Secure’s NFC patents.
To find the key IPR holders for NFC patents, a keyword
search of the USPTO patent data base and ISO/IEC standard essential patents
(SEPs) data base have been performed. To evaluate the essentiality of a NFC
patent, patent disclosures in claims and detail description for each NFC patent
are compared to industry standard for NFC technology (under development by the NFC
Forum). The NFC Forum standard specifications included in the analysis are
Activity, Digital, Protocol, LLCP (Logical Link Control Protocol), NDEF (Data
Exchange Format), RF/Analog, RTD (Record Type Definition), Connection Handover,
and Tag Operation.
TechIPm, LLC’s NFC standard essential patent research for
the US market identified total of 83 issued patents as the potential candidates
for NFC SEPs as of 4Q 2013. NXP is the leader in IPR share followed by Sony,
Innovision Research & Technology, Nokia, STMicroelectronics, Inside Secure
and Samsung.
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