Showing posts with label IoT. Smart Home. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IoT. Smart Home. Show all posts

Monday, October 26, 2015

IoT Smart Home Patent Landscape & Commercial Importance Assessment

Many high tech business leaders are now competing in the IoT (Internet of Things) smart home market by providing innovative products/services such as Samsung SmartThings and Apple HomeKit. Patent information can provide insights regarding the state of the art of the IoT innovations for smart home applications (home automation, energy/utility management, home security, lighting system).  

To find the leading innovators in the IoT smart home applications, more than 1000 published patent applications and issued patents in the USPTO as of Oct. 20, 2015 that are related to the smart home applications are reviewed. Nearly 400 patent applications are selected as the key patents for the IoT smart home applications. In number of patent applications, Google (including Nest Lab) is the leader followed by Samsung Electronics, General Electric, LG Electronics, Allure Energy and Honeywell. Among smart home applications, home automation is the most patented application field.

To assess the commercial importance (e.g., potential commercial implementation or licensing potential) of the top 10 innovators, citation based Amber Cluster Search was used. Identified smart home patents of a specific patent owner were used as an input to the cluster search to evaluate commercial importance. All the values of commercial importance are aggregated for a specific patent owner. Thus, higher in commercial importance value for a patent owner means higher in commercial importance. Samsung Electronics is the leader followed by Ecofactor, Honeywell, General Electric, Google (Nest Lab), Philips and LG Electronics.  


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Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Understanding Apple UI/UX for Internet of Things Smart Home from Patents

Recently, PrimeSense (acquired by Apple at $350 million in 2013) announced the advanced UI/UX technology (demo video) for the control of smart home IoT (Internet of Things) devices exploiting the 3D sensor (demo video). Patents can provide insights regarding technical details for the smart home control applications. Followings illustrate the technical details for the UI/UX technology based on the related PrimeSense patents’ disclosures.

Flexible Smart Home Controls

PrimeSense patent application US20140225824 describes technical details regarding the virtual smart home control buttons: A control unit projects images of control devices onto a wall of the room and remotely senses contact with and manipulation of the projected devices by a user (or more precisely, contact with the wall on which the images are projected and gestures of the user's hand and fingers while in this situation). The projected devices may range from a simple on/off switch to more complex controls, such as dials, sliders, and keypads. The user may modify, add or remove control devices at will by interaction with the control system, such as by holding and dragging a projected device along the wall to a new location.

Following figure illustrates the smart home control with a projection-based virtual control system.

The key element of the projection-based control system 20 is a room control unit 22, which controls the operation of electrical equipment in the room, such as lights 24, 26, an air conditioner 28, and a media system 30 (which may play audio, video or other content), for example. These items of equipment are typically wired through the walls and ceiling of the room to control unit 22, rather than wiring them to conventional electrical control devices mounted on the walls of the room. Alternatively, control unit 22 may operate items of electrical equipment via wireless links.

Room control unit 22, which may be conveniently mounted on or in the ceiling, projects images of control devices 32, 34, 36 onto a wall of the room. A user 38 interacts with these projected devices by gestures of his hand and fingers, as though they were actual, electrical controls. A sensor in control unit 22 detects contact between the user's fingers and the projected devices and controls the electrical equipment in the room accordingly. Thus, for example, user 38 can touch an on/off switch in device 36 to cause control unit to turn light 26 on or off, or may turn a dial in device 32 to cause the control unit to brighten or dim lights 24. As another example, user 38 can move a slider in device 34 to change the room temperature (and control unit 22 can project the actual and/or target temperature onto device 34, as well, as though the device were an actual thermostat).

One of the advantages of the projection-based control system 20 is that the locations and forms of control devices 32, 34, 36 can be changed by user 38 at will. For this purpose, control unit 22 can implement a touch interface with functionality similar to that offered by current touch screens. For example, when control unit 22 senses extended contact between the user's finger and one of the control devices, the control unit selects and visually highlights the device. The user can then drag and drop the control device at a new location by sliding his finger along the wall of the room to the desired location. Control unit 22 can simultaneously project a moving image of the control device along the wall next to the user's finger until the user "drops" the device in its new location. User 38 can use appropriate gestures or other inputs to enlarge or shrink the control devices, as well as copying a device appearing on the wall to a location on another wall. In this manner, for example, the user will be able to add a "switch" for light 26, so that it will be possible to turn the light on and off from both a location next to the door of the room and a location next to the light itself. No additional wiring or other modifications whatsoever are needed for this purpose.

Flexible IoT Device Remote Control
3D sensing technology can be exploited for controlling IoT devices remotely. PrimeSense patent application US 20140304647 describes technical details regarding the remote IoT device control system. Following figure illustrates the gesture-mediated remote information input system.

The gesture-mediated remote information input system 10 incorporates a sensing device 12, typically a three-dimensional camera, which detects information that includes the body (or at least parts of the body) of a user 14.
Information detected by sensing device 12 is processed by a remote device 18, which drives a display screen 20 accordingly. Sensing device 12 is connected to remote device 18 via a sensing interface 22, which may comprise a Bluetooth adapter, an Infrared Data Association (IrDA) device, a cable connection, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, or any communication interface for outputting sensor data that allows remote device 18 to import remote sensing data. Remote device 18 typically comprises a general-purpose computer processor, which is programmed in software to carry out the functions. The software may be downloaded to the processor in electronic form, over a network, for example, or it may alternatively be provided on tangible storage media, such as optical, magnetic, or electronic memory media. Alternatively, some or all of the image functions may be implemented in dedicated hardware, such as a custom or semi-custom integrated circuit or a programmable digital signal processor (DSP).

Display screen 20 presents user interface elements comprising a pointer 24 and a remote information input interface 26, which comprises symbols 28, 30, 32, 34, 36. A display interface 38 connects display screen 20 to remote device 18, and may comprise a Bluetoot adapter, an IrDA device, a cable connection, or any communication interface for outputting image data that allows remote device 18 to export visual display data, e.g., in the form of a compressed image. The symbol selection layout provides a simplified example for the purposes of illustration. The symbols 28, 30, 32 represent numerals and 34 and 36 represent actions. Each symbol can be remotely selected or actuated to control the computer application. Remote information input interface 26 can also comprise a zoom level indicator 40 to provide a visual indicator of the zoom level of remote information input interface 26. Zoom level indicator 40 may be shown as a slider, similar to sliders utilized in web browsers and other applications. The zoom level is typically allowed to range within certain limits, e.g., from 50% to 500%.


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Monday, September 28, 2015

Understanding Samsung SmartThings from Patents


Patents can provide insights regarding technical details for the operation of smart home applications. Followings illustrate the technical details for the Samsung SmartThings based on the related Samsung patents’ disclosures.
Samsung SmartThings demo video

Hub
Samsung patent application US20150192939 describes technical details regarding the SmartThings Hub. The 100 includes a communication interface 110, a sensor 120, a storage device 130, and a controller 140 as illustrated in the following figure.

The communication interface 110 is configured to perform communication with various types of external IoT devices according to various types of communication methods. For example, the communication interface 110 can be a wired or wireless interface, and can include multiple interfaces configured to communicate according to the different communication methods. The communication interface 110 receives user request information from the user terminal apparatus (smartphone). Further, the communication interface 110 can receive/send information from/to an external server through home gateway (internet modem/router). The user request information is information used for driving various devices to set an environment of the home to a user's desired environment. That is, the user request information may include a desired temperature, desired humidity, a user arrival time, a washing start time, a washing completion time, an operation time of a multimedia content reproduction apparatus, and/or a content name to be reproduced, etc.

The sensor 120 is configured to collect characteristic information of an environment.

For example, when the SmartThings Hub 100 is located inside a home, the environment includes an environment inside the home and an environment outside the home. In such a case, the sensor 120 includes multiple sensors placed throughout the inside of the home and/or throughout the outside of the home to collect data on the characteristic information. The characteristic information includes various pieces of information indicating a characteristic inside the home and/or a characteristic outside the home. For example, the characteristic information includes an internal temperature of the environment, internal humidity of the environment and/or road traffic condition information, etc. That is, the sensor 120 includes various kinds of sensors such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or a luminance sensor, and sense the internal temperature, internal humidity, internal luminance, or the like of the environment.

The storage device 130 is configured to store various software modules, data, or the like for driving the SmartThings Hub 100. For example, software including a base module, a sensing module, a communication module, and a service module are stored in the storage device 130. The storage device 130 can store control information for controlling a IoT device using the controller 140. For example, the storage device 130 can calculate an operation start time and an operation duration of a heating and cooling device, which are used to control an internal temperature of the home that is sensed by the sensor 120 to be a desired temperature received from the user terminal apparatus 200, and store the calculated result. That is, the storage device 130 may store the operation start time and the operation duration of the heating and cooling device, and the controller 140 transmits the information stored in the storage device 130 to the user terminal apparatus 200 at a preset time.

The controller 140 is configured to control an overall operation of the SmartThings Hub 100. The controller 140 can predict a driving condition for driving IoT devices in a home network so that the characteristic information collected in the sensor 120 matches the user request information received through the communication interface 110. For example, in response to receiving a desired temperature and a user arrival time from the user terminal apparatus 200 through the communication interface 110, and sensing an internal temperature of the home through the sensor 120, the controller 140 can calculate the operation start time and the operation duration of the heating and cooling device, which are necessary for the internal temperature of the home to be the desired temperature at the user arrival time, and predict the driving condition. The controller 140 transmits the predicted driving condition to the user terminal apparatus 200 through the communication interface 110. In response to receiving a confirm command for the driving condition from the user terminal apparatus 200 through the communication interface 110, the controller 140 controls the heating and cooling device 310 in the home according to the driving condition stored in the storage device 130 so that the home is at the desired temperature when the user arrives home.

App

Following figure is a view illustrating the user terminal apparatus 200.

The user terminal apparatus 200 includes a display 210, a communication interface 220, a storage device 230, and a controller 240. The display 210 is configured to display multimedia content and various user interfaces (UIs). In particular, the display 210 can display information received from the SmartThings Hub 100, and display a UI for controlling the IoT devices in a home network. That is, through the UI for performing communication with the SmartThings Hub 100 and the home network displayed in the display 210, the user terminal apparatus 200 receives the user request information, and display the environment information and the driving condition received from the SmartThings Hub 100. The display 210 can display a notification window configured to notify the driving condition received from the SmartThings Hub 100 every preset period.

The communication interface 220 is configured to perform communication with various types of external apparatuses according to various types of communication methods. The communication interface 220 performs communication with the SmartThings Hub 100. The communication interface 220 can transmit the received user request information to the SmartThings Hub 100. The communication interface 220 receives the environment information such as the internal temperature of the home from the SmartThings Hub 100. The storage device 230 is configured to store various software modules and data for driving the user terminal apparatus 200 (App).

IoT Devices
Device identification can be based on device media access control (MAC) addresses, unique identifiers (e.g., names), unique IP addresses, unique web addresses, and so on, as well as various generally identifying information, such as non-unique device types, non-unique device classes, locations, etc.

Samsung patent application US20140355588 describes technical details regarding the performing of the predetermined operation by the home appliances. Following figure shows a control flow of the washing machine.

The washing machine 300-4 includes a washing machine manipulator 320-4 to receive an operation command for the washing machine 300-4, a washing machine display 330-4 to display operation information of the washing machine 300-4, and a washing machine communicator 370-4 to communicate with the SmartThings Hub. A user inputs a control command for the washing machine 300-4 through the portable terminal. For example, if the user who operates the washing machine 300-4 while going out, desires to allow the washing machine 300-4 and the portable terminal possessed by the user to display a message indicating that the washing of laundry is finished when the user returns home, the user inputs a control command indicating the above contents into the washing machine 300-4 through the washing machine manipulator 320-4 and the portable terminal. Accordingly, the washing machine 300-4 performs a washing operation on the laundry to be washed. Thereafter, the user enters the home, and as the portable terminal connects to the SmartThings Hub, the SmartThings Hub receives identification information of the portable terminal to identify the portable terminal, and notifies the washing machine 300-4, of the connection of the portable terminal. Upon notified that the portable terminal is connected to the SmartThings Hub, the washing machine 300-4 outputs alarming sound through the washing machine sound output 390-4, indicates through the washing machine display 330-4 that the washing is finished, and sends through the SmartThings Hub the portable terminal a message stating that the washing operation is finished. Accordingly, the portable terminal indicates that the washing operation is finished.

Future
Samsung SmartThings is the first fully integrated smart home system. As the technology innovations for the internet of things (IoT) are advanced, it is expected that fully performing smart home system that can provide more diverse value added services will be developed.  Followings summarize future potential improvements of the current smart home system.

·        The smart home system will determine how to solve user’s problem or perform for a specific situation without constant guidance from the user.

·        The smart home system will adapt to changing situation/environment.

·        The smart home product system will react properly to the changing situation/environment in accordance with the performance objectives.

·        The smart home system will adapt the overall energy efficiency of the home to the comfort and quality of life.

·        The smart home system will proactively act for caring the user under the environment/situation on behalf of the user.

·        The smart home system will provide UI/UX depend on the user context.

·        The smart home system will provide personalize entertainment to the user.


·        The smart home will provide should exploit semantic information regarding the home entertainment devices.

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Thursday, September 17, 2015

IoT Smart Home Scenarios for New Product Development Exploiting Patents

Patents can be exploited to identify new IoT (Internet of Things) smart home product development opportunity from scenarios analysis. The scenarios analysis can show potential interactions between the future users and the IoT smart home product via the specific usage of the product and behavior of the user under environments provided by the product functionality. Thus, the scenarios analysis exploiting patent information can provide the new IoT product concept (e.g., specific benefits to the user, product design, product functionality and the technology for the product).

The first step in the scenario development is to do patent search and review for the state of the art of IoT innovation for smart home applications. The searched patents that are related to the smart home applications should be analyzed to find the measurable user benefits provided by the value propositions (automation, energy management, care, safety, entertainment) and method/device/system to offer the value propositions. Then, develop a story of the future implementations of the state of the art of IoT innovation for smart home applications exploiting 5W1H - Who, When, Where, What, Why, How.

The stakeholders (users) in the scenario for the IoT smart home are usually the member of home who can be specified by age, gender, profession. The time can be the morning, afternoon, evening. The place can be the bedroom, living room, bathroom, kitchen and outside. Then, describe how the specific product (including system) that is implemented based on the patent disclosures performs (interacts with a user) to provide each value proposition under the circumstances for a specific purpose (expectations of the product’s future user or solutions for product’s future user’s problems). Base on the developed scenarios, potential improvements over the implemented product can be devised by listing new product features, functionality, UI/UX, integration method etc.

Followings summarize the key elements of the IoT smart home scenarios for each value proposition.

Home Automation
The smart home product should determine how to solve user’s problem or perform for a specific situation without constant guidance from the user. The smart home product should adapt to changing situation/environment. The smart home product should react properly to the changing situation/environment in accordance with the performance objectives. The smart home product should join the home networks without user’s manual configuration.

Home Energy Management
The smart home product should adapt the overall energy efficiency of the home to the comfort and quality of life. The smart home product should control the home heating for reducing energy consumption while ensuring comfort. The smart home product should control lighting based on user’s presence and environment.

Home Care
The smart home product should proactively act for caring the user under the environment/situation on behalf of the user. The smart home product should provide UI/UX depend on the user context.

Home Safety
The smart home product should provide private space protection and control against hazard home environment. The smart home product should measure of gas, carbon monoxide, fire, smoke, water and weather conditions.
The smart home product should provide remote access to home environment.

Home Entertainment

The smart home product should provide personalize entertainment to the user. The smart home product should exploit semantic information regarding the home entertainment devices.

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IoT Smart Home Top Innovators Based on Patents

Patent information can provide insights regarding the state of the art of IoT (Internet of things) innovation for smart home applications. To find the leading innovators in the IoT smart home applications, more than 500 published patent applications that are related to the smart home applications are reviewed. More than 100 patent applications are selected as the key patents for the IoT smart home applications. In number of patent applications, Google is the leader followed by Samsung, Apple, LG, Panasonic and Philips.

To evaluate the level of innovation, each selected patent is analyzed for measurable user benefits provided by the value propositions (automation, energy management, care, safety, entertainment) and the innovativeness of method/system to offer the value propositions. Followings summarize the top innovators for each value proposition.

Home Automation
A good measure of innovativeness in automation is the autonomous level of the system (e.g., self-discovery, self-adaptation, self-organization, self-configuration etc.). Samsung, Apple, LG, Panasonic and Hon Hai Precision are the top innovators of home automation. Followings are the list of inventors of key patents.

Lei Zhang: Software Engineer at Google (Linkdin Profile)
Joe Onorato: Software Engineer at Google (Linkdin Profile)
Sarah Glickfield: Software Development Manager at Bullhorn (Linkdin Profile)
Jacob Guedalia: President and Chairman at The Happy Cloud Inc. (Linkdin Profile)
David Guedalia CTO at OutOfTheBox (Linkdin Profile)
Taehoon Kim: manager at Samsung Electronics (Linkdin Profile)
KeunCheol Lee: Senior Researcher at Samsung Electronics (Linkdin Profile)
Dongseok Kim: UX Designer at Samsung Electronics (Linkdin Profile)

Home Energy Management
A good measure of innovativeness in energy management is the level of intelligent system that adapts the overall energy efficiency of the home to the comfort and quality of life. Google, LG and Allure Energy are the top innovators of home energy management. Followings are the list of inventors of key patents.

Kevin Imes: President and CEO at Allure Energy (Linkdin Profile)
John Cottrell: Lead Mobile Developer at American Innovations (Linkdin Profile)
Samer Salam: Principal Engineer at Cisco Systems (Linkdin Profile)
Lionel Florit: Principal Engineer at Cisco, IoT and Mobile Technologies (Linkdin Profile)
Daejong Kang: Senior Manager at LG Electronics (Linkdin Profile)

Home Care
A good measure of innovativeness in care is the level of context awareness on behalf of users. Philips, iRobot and DexCom are the top innovators of home care. Followings are the list of inventors of key patents.

Naresh Bhavaraju: Sr. Manager at Dexcom, R&D (Linkdin Profile)
Leif Bowman: Sr. Director at Dexcom, Marketing  (Linkdin Profile)
Laura Dunn; Senior Human Factors Engineer at Dexcom (Linkdin Profile)
Aarthi Mahalingam: Medical Device Engineer at Dexcom (Linkdin Profile)
Clara Vu: People Operations Lead at Formlabs (Linkdin Profile)
Matt Cross: Sr. Consulting SW Engineer at iRobot (Linkdin Profile)
Tony Campbell: Software Engineer at Google (Linkdin Profile)
Dzmitry Aliakseyeu: Senior Scientist at Philips Research, Human Interaction & Experiences group (Linkdin Profile)
Tatiana Lashina: Senior Scientist at Philips (Linkdin Profile)
Tim Dekker Distinguished Scientist at Philips Research (Linkdin Profile)
Dirk Engelen: Senior Engineer at Philips Research (Linkdin Profile)

Home Safety
A good measure of innovativeness in safety is the level of private space protection and control against hazard home environment. Google is the top innovators of home safety. Followings are the list of inventors of key patents.

Tony Fadell: Founder & CEO at Nest Labs (Linkdin Profile)
Matt Rogers: Founder and VP of Engineering at Nest Labs (Linkdin Profile)
David Sloo: Architect at Nest Labs (Linkdin Profile)
Yoky Matsuoka: VP of Technology at Nest Labs at Nest Labs (Linkdin Profile)
Maxime Veron: Head of Hardware Product Marketing at Nest Labs (Linkdin Profile)
Jeff Boyd: Senior UX Designer at Nest (Linkdin Profile)

Home Entertainment
A good measure of innovativeness in entertainment is the personalization level of the service. Apple is the top innovators of home entertainment. Followings are the list of inventors of key patents.

David Shoemaker: Software Engineer at Apple (Linkdin Profile)
Michael Ingrassia: Software Engineer at Apple (Linkdin Profile)

Keith Wait General Electric: Principal Engineer at Train Dynamic Systems (Linkdin Profile)

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Saturday, September 5, 2015

Apple v. Google v. Samsung IoT Smart Home Strategy Insights from Patents

Patents can provide insights regarding the state of the art of IoT (Internet of Things) innovation, and thus, a strategic move of a company for the IoT business leadership. To compare the business strategy of the three leading companies in the IoT Smart Home applications, Apple, Google and Samsung, patent information is exploited for the cross-competitor analysis.

According to Dr. Benjamin Gilad with the Academy of Competitive Intelligence, the goal of the cross-competitor analysis is to enable one to simplify predictions of competitors’ moves and countermoves when multiple competitors are involved. Through the cross-competitor analysis, one can understand that: Competitors’ behavior when there are several significant competitors; Paradigm shifts in industries undergoing rapid change or transition; Entry of new competitors into the competitive landscape; Future directions in strategic move among industry contenders. The strategic map is a tool used in the cross-competitor analysis for visualizing the competitive landscape: A chart for a strategic parameter No.1 (e.g. product/service portfolio, distribution channel etc.) vs. a strategic parameter No.2 (e.g. product/service price, quality, brand etc.); The map is static (for dynamics, one can use arrows).

To do the cross-competitor analysis for the IoT Smart Home exploiting patents, more than 300 US patent published applications of Apple, Google and Samsung that are related to the IoT Smart Home applications are reviewed. To obtain the strategic parameters for the IoT Smart Home, a system approach to the IoT patents is adopted. The disclosures of the IoT patent can be considered as a system that is consist of several subsystems: environmental context, IoT sensor, information, transfer mean and processing tool.

A.  Environmental context is the context of the surrounding object(s) sensed by the IoT sensor. Some examples are a person’s or vehicle’s location or movement, surround environments (lighting, weather)/situations, and works to be done.

B. IoT sensor is a stand-alone or embedded device that can sense/recognize its surrounding environments (including position/movement/identification) with networking capability. Some examples are RFID imbedded items, sensor embedded home appliances, wearable healthcare devices and vehicle control system.

C. Information is the context data obtained by the IoT sensor for specific purpose. For example, the context room temperature is measure to obtain the data for automatic room temperature control.

D. Transfer mean is the networking/communicating medium/infrastructure that can interconnect sensing devices and connect sensing devices to the internet. Some examples are 3G/4G/5G mobile networks, wireless connectivity (WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, NFC etc.), internet/telephone connectivity and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) connectivity.

E. Processing tool is the back-end or embedded (IoT devices, wearable devices) IT systems/processors that can process the context information (e.g. cloud computing/big data analytics) and provide the value propositions exploiting the information. Some examples of the IoT value propositions are:

·        Automation: Providing various automation services for the customers’ job/task to be done (e.g. automatically order the detergent for a laundry machine)
·        Care: Caring for customers (e.g. monitor customers’ body status and provide various health care services; control customer’s home cooling and heating/lighting system for energy savings; home security system for safe and comfortable home environments )
·        Entertainment: Providing fun to customers (e.g. AV systems, virtual reality games)

The IoT patent system can include the system integration subsystem that integrate and manage the functionality of each subsystem as a whole.

Each disclosures of more than 50 key patents for the IoT Smart Home applications selected from the review are divided into the IoT patent subsystems, and then, counted the numbers of patents for each value propositions (automation, care, entertainment), context (position/movement, environment/situation, job/task, and tools (mobile/wearable devices, IoT specific devices, appliances).

Following figure shows the Activity Index vs. value propositions strategic map for Apple, Google, and Samsung. The size of the circle represents the total number of the patents for each value proposition. Activity Index is a measure of a company’s relative innovation activities in a specific innovation field: Activity Index = share of a specific innovation sub-class in a company/share of a company’s patent in total patents, where share of a specific innovation sub-class in a company = patents (innovation sub-class)/patents (a company) and share of a company’s patent in total patents = patents (a company)/patents (total company).



The map shows Google’s select and focus strategy for providing the care value proposition. The map shows that Apple is most active in the automation value proposition innovation compare to Samsung and Google, even if Apple’s number of patent applications is smaller than that of Google and Samsung.

Following figure shows the Activity Index vs. tools/context for the value propositions strategic map for Apple, Google, and Samsung. The size of the circle represents the total number of the patents for each tools/context.


The map shows that Apple is not active in the innovation of IoT specific devices/systems for providing the IoT Smart Home value propositions (indicates that Apple’s HomeKit Platform was developed by a third party?).



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